Transparencia en la OMC como estrategia de empoderamiento femenino

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Desiree Llaguno Cerezo
Elizabeth Valdés-Miranda Fernández

Abstract

La mujer tiene un rol fundamental en el sostenimiento de la economía y el desarrollo del comercio. Esto ha sido largamente invisibilizado por concepciones ortodoxas que han obviado la variable de género en los análisis comerciales. Hoy es generalmente aceptado que ni la economía ni el comercio son imparciales en relación con género y que sus desempeños tienen un impacto, con frecuencia negativo, en la vida de las mujeres. La participación femenina en el comercio, en pie de igualdad con el hombre, desde cualquiera de sus disímiles roles –productora, asalariada, consumidora, comerciante, contribuyente– no solo favorecerá la vida de las mujeres, sino el desempeño de las economías en las que participan. La transparencia, como principio del sistema multilateral del comercio puede jugar un papel importante como estrategia de empoderamiento de la mujer.

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Estudios

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